The Ultimate List of Exercises by Muscle Group: A Complete Reference for Targeted Training

Whether you're building your first workout plan or fine-tuning your split routine, knowing exactly which exercises hit each muscle group is key to efficient and effective training. This detailed breakdown gives you a body-part-by-body-part guide to the most proven, reliable, and accessible exercises—covering everything from compound lifts to isolation moves.


🏋️ Chest

  • Main Exercises:

    • Bench Press (Barbell or Dumbbell)

    • Incline Bench Press

    • Push-Ups

    • Chest Dips

  • Accessory / Isolation Moves:

    • Cable Flys

    • Pec Deck Machine

    • Dumbbell Pullover


💪 Back

  • Main Exercises:

    • Pull-Ups / Chin-Ups

    • Barbell Bent-Over Rows

    • Deadlifts

    • T-Bar Rows

  • Accessory Moves:

    • Seated Cable Rows

    • Lat Pulldowns

    • Reverse Flys


💥 Shoulders

  • Main Exercises:

    • Overhead Press (Barbell or Dumbbell)

    • Arnold Press

  • Accessory / Isolation Moves:

    • Lateral Raises

    • Front Raises

    • Rear Delt Flys

    • Face Pulls


💪 Biceps

  • Main Exercises:

    • Barbell Curls

    • Dumbbell Curls

    • Chin-Ups

  • Accessory Moves:

    • Preacher Curls

    • Concentration Curls

    • Hammer Curls


🔩 Triceps

  • Main Exercises:

    • Close-Grip Bench Press

    • Dips

    • Overhead Triceps Extensions

  • Accessory Moves:

    • Triceps Pushdowns

    • Skull Crushers

    • Kickbacks


🦵 Legs (Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves)

  • Main Exercises:

    • Squats (Back, Front)

    • Romanian Deadlifts

    • Lunges

    • Leg Press

  • Accessory Moves:

    • Hamstring Curls

    • Glute Bridges / Hip Thrusts

    • Calf Raises

    • Bulgarian Split Squats


🧱 Core

  • Main Exercises:

    • Hanging Leg Raises

    • Ab Rollouts

    • Planks

  • Accessory Moves:

    • Cable Woodchoppers

    • Russian Twists

    • Weighted Sit-Ups


🔍 Quick Reference: Muscle-Specific Exercise Guide

Muscle Group Key Exercises
Chest Bench Press, Cable Flys
Back Deadlifts, Pull-Ups
Shoulders Overhead Press, Lateral Raises
Biceps Curls, Chin-Ups
Triceps Dips, Pushdowns
Quads Squats, Leg Press
Hamstrings Romanian Deadlifts, Hamstring Curls
Glutes Hip Thrusts, Lunges
Calves Calf Raises
Core Planks, Leg Raises

Personal Insight: What Worked for Me

When I first started training, I made the common mistake of following random workouts instead of understanding which muscles I was targeting. Once I organized my plan around muscle-specific exercises and tracked my progress weekly, results skyrocketed. For example, alternating deadlifts with barbell rows completely changed the thickness of my back, while consistent face pulls helped relieve shoulder tension from long hours at a desk.


A clear list of exercises by muscle group allows you to plan smart, avoid plateaus, and build balanced strength. Whether you're a beginner or returning lifter, return to this guide whenever you’re building a new training block—it’s all here.

Reading next

Leave a comment

This site is protected by hCaptcha and the hCaptcha Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Articles & Guides

View all

The Complete Guide to Workout Bench Types: Choosing the Right Bench for Your Fitness Goals

When it comes to building strength and sculpting muscle, a workout bench is one of the most versatile and essential pieces of equipment in any gym. Whether you're outfitting a home gym or training ...

Understanding Sets and Reps for Beginners: How Many Should You Do

When you're just starting your fitness journey, one of the most common questions is: how many reps and sets should a beginner do? The right balance of sets and reps forms the foundation of a succes...

M4 vs M7 Smith Machine: The Ultimate Comparison

M4 vs M7 Smith Machine: The Ultimate Comparison

When it comes to Smith Machines, MIKOLO’s M4 and M7 models are two top-tier options that many fitness enthusiasts find themselves choosing between. Both machines promise to elevate your workout ex...